Personalised treatments designed to fight cervical cancer while minimising side effects.
Cervical cancer arises from the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is a significant health concern in Southeast Asia. While rates have fallen in countries with widespread vaccination and screening, cervical cancer remains among the top cancers affecting women in Philippines and the region.
Most cases are caused by persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The two most common types are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, which are treated in similar ways. Rare types, such as small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, are less common.
Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers among women in the Philippines.
According to the IARC Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN 2022):
These figures highlight the importance of regular screening and HPV vaccination to help reduce the burden of cervical cancer. The WHO recommends HPV testing as a primary screening approach and HPV vaccination for girls aged 9–14 years as a key prevention strategy.
In the early stages, cervical cancer often does not cause symptoms. As the disease progresses, women may notice:
If these symptoms are present, especially if persistent, it is important to see a healthcare professional promptly.
Screening helps detect pre-cancerous changes or early-stage cancer before symptoms appear, when treatment is most effective.
InPhilippines and many parts of the region, recommended screening options include:
Regular screening is important even for women who have received the HPV vaccine, as the vaccine does not cover all cancer-causing HPV strains.
Almost all cases of cervical cancer (about 99%) are linked to high-risk HPV infection, transmitted through sexual contact.
Other risk factors include:
The main types of cervical cancer are:
Staging helps guide treatment. Based on the FIGO system, the stages are:
Cancer is confined to the cervix
Cancer has spread to nearby areas such as the uterus, upper vagina, or tissues around the cervix
Cancer extends to the lower vagina, pelvic wall, or causes kidney blockage; may involve lymph nodes
Cancer has spread to the bladder, rectum, or distant organs such as lungs, liver, or bones
Treatment depends on the stage, overall health, and fertility wishes of the patient.
Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancers among women in the Philippines.
According to the IARC Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN 2022):
These figures highlight the importance of regular screening and HPV vaccination to help reduce the burden of cervical cancer. The WHO recommends HPV testing as a primary screening approach and HPV vaccination for girls aged 9–14 years as a key prevention strategy.
At OncoCare Philippines, our cancer specialists are experienced in treating cervical cancer and other gynaecological cancers. Our multidisciplinary team offers personalised treatment plans and access to the latest therapies, combining medical expertise with compassionate care to support women at every stage of their journey.
Personalised treatments designed to fight cancer while minimising side effects.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) develops in the colon or rectum, often beginning as small growths called polyps that can turn cancerous over time if not removed. Because the colon and rectum are part of the digestive tract, colorectal cancer is sometimes referred to as “colon cancer.”
In Philippines, colorectal cancer is the most common cancer among men and the second most common among women, according to the Philippines National Cancer Registry (MNCRR 2017–2021). Unfortunately, a significant proportion of patients are still diagnosed at Stage 3 or 4, when the disease is harder to treat effectively.
Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon and rectum) is a major cancer burden in the Philippines.
According to the IARC Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN 2022):
Because colorectal cancer can often be detected earlier through screening, improving access to appropriate screening tests—such as stool-based tests (e.g., FIT) followed by confirmatory procedures when needed—can help improve outcomes.
In its early stages, colorectal cancer may cause no noticeable symptoms. As the cancer grows, symptoms may include:
These symptoms may be caused by other conditions, but if they persist, medical evaluation is important.
Early detection through screening saves lives. In Philippines, guidelines recommend:
Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or genetic syndromes such as Lynch syndrome should begin screening earlier and repeat it more frequently.
Diagnosis usually involves:
While the exact cause is not always known, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer:
The most common types include:
Staging describes how advanced the cancer is:
Cancer cells limited to the innermost lining
Cancer confined to the colon/rectum wall or slightly beyond, no lymph nodes
Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes
Cancer has spread (metastasised) to distant organs like the liver or lungs
The stage at diagnosis is critical in determining treatment and prognosis.
Treatment depends on the stage, overall health, and fertility wishes of the patient.
Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon and rectum) is a major cancer burden in the Philippines.
According to the IARC Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN 2022):
Because colorectal cancer can often be detected earlier through screening, improving access to appropriate screening tests—such as stool-based tests (e.g., FIT) followed by confirmatory procedures when needed—can help improve outcomes.
In Philippines, our team includes colorectal oncologists, surgeons, radiation specialists, pathologists, nurses and allied health professionals. They work together to deliver personalised treatment and care for every patient.