Testicular Cancer

Personalised treatments designed to fight cancer while minimising side effects.

What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer begins in the testicles (testes), which are part of the male reproductive system. The majority of testicular cancers develop from germ cells, the cells that produce sperm. It is one of the most treatable forms of cancer, especially when detected early.

Bladder Cancer

How common is testicular cancer in the Philippines?

Testicular cancer is relatively rare in the Philippines compared with the country’s most common cancers, but it is important because it tends to affect younger men. 

According to the IARC Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN 2022) Philippines fact sheet: 

  • The Philippines had an estimated 422 new cases of testicular cancer in 2022 (ranked 26th among cancers). 
  • There were an estimated 84 deaths from testicular cancer in 2022.  

Although testicular cancer can occur at any age, it is widely recognized as the most common cancer in men aged 15–35 (globally), which is why awareness and early evaluation of symptoms matter. 

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer?

Not all lumps are cancerous, but any persistent symptom should be assessed by a doctor promptly.

How is Testicular Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a combination of:

  • Physical examination to check for lumps or swelling
  • Ultrasound scan of the testicles to evaluate abnormalities
  • Blood tests for tumour markers such as AFP, hCG, and LDH
  • Imaging tests (CT scans) to check if the cancer has spread

What Causes and Increases the Risk of Testicular Cancer?

The exact cause is unknown, but several risk factors have been identified:

What Are the Types of Testicular Cancer?

The two main types are:

What Are the Stages of Testicular Cancer?

Stage I

Confined to the testicle

Spread to nearby lymph nodes in the abdomen

Spread to distant lymph nodes or organs such as the lungs or liver

Staging guides the choice of treatment and prognosis.

What Are the Treatments for Testicular Cancer?

Treatment depends on the type and stage of cancer, but often includes:

Surgery

Removal of the affected testicle (radical inguinal orchiectomy) is usually the first step.

Radiotherapy

Often used for seminomas.

Surveillance

Careful monitoring may be an option in early-stage disease with low risk of recurrence.

Meet Our Doctors

At OncoCare Philippines, our multidisciplinary team includes oncologists, urologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, supported by oncology nurses and counsellors. Together, they provide comprehensive and personalised care for men with testicular cancer.

Dr. Angelo Miguel M. Realina
Palliative Care Specialist | Interventional Pain Management Specialist
Dr. Arthur Jason S. Go
Medical Oncologist
Dr. Beverly Ann P. Pineda
Medical Oncologist 
Dr. Carlo Ruperto P. Aguilar
Radiation Oncologist
Dr. Carlos Joseph T. Panaligan Jr.
Consultant Anesthesiologist
Dr. Claudine Yvette S. Gulapa
Anesthesiologist
Dr. Gonzalo C. Banuelos, Jr.
Radiation Oncologist
Dr. Jason King D. Talao
Medical Oncologist 
Dr. Jerickson Abbie S. Flores
Radiation Oncologist
Dr. Joel R. Tayo
Medical Oncologist
Dr. Jose Enrique Y. Montoya
Medical Oncologist
Dr. Karl Jeremy B. Lo
Radiation Oncologist
Dra. Kristine Anne B. Monte
Internal Medicine Specialist
Dr. Marwin M. Manalo
Medical Oncologist
Dr. Misael C. Cruz
Radiation Oncologist
Dr. Noel S. Chua
Medical Oncologist
Dr. Paulo S. Tioleco
Medical Oncologist
Dra. Rosalina P. Tongol
Internal Medicine